What Is Sarcoma? Causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis
Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that can develop in the bones or in the body’s soft tissues, such as muscles, fat, nerves and blood vessels. Unlike many common cancers that begin in organs, sarcomas can develop in many different parts of the body.
There are many different types of sarcoma. They are broadly grouped into soft tissue sarcomas, which develop in tissues such as muscle, fat, nerves and blood vessels, and bone sarcomas, which begin in the bones.
Symptoms depend on where the sarcoma develops. A soft tissue sarcoma may appear as a new or growing lump or swelling, while a bone sarcoma may cause persistent bone pain or swelling.
Diagnosis usually involves imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan and a biopsy, where a sample of tissue is removed and examined to confirm the diagnosis and identify the type of sarcoma. Further tests may then be needed to help plan treatment.
Your Sarcoma Consultation: What to Expect
Every sarcoma case is different, so the length and focus of your consultation will depend on your diagnosis and individual circumstances.
Generally, your medical oncologist will discuss your medical history and diagnosis, review available test results, scans or biopsy findings, and talk through whether further assessment may be needed. Your treatment options and next steps will then be discussed based on your individual case.
To request a consultation, contact us through WhatsApp. Our team will respond to your enquiry within one business day and help connect you with an appropriate specialist.
Our Approach to Sarcoma Treatment
Sarcoma treatment is highly individualised. The treatment approach depends on factors such as the type and location of the sarcoma, its stage, whether it has spread, and the patient’s overall health and treatment goals.
Because sarcoma can involve different tissues and parts of the body, multidisciplinary care can be particularly important. Our medical oncologists work with relevant specialists involved in a patient’s care, which may include surgeons, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists and other specialists, to support diagnosis and treatment planning.
Depending on the individual case, treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or a combination of approaches.